Everybody Needs Good Neighbours

Everybody Needs Good Neighbours

A snapshot of Old Mansfield and The Carnegie Library

Architectural detail of a building

 

We recently received the donation of a bookmark for the museum collection. Although it’s a small, ephemeral item, it holds a wealth of historical information. The bookmark was created for Mansfield Public Library, probably in the early 1930s, and includes adverts for local businesses which give a snapshot of the town at that time.

 

The front of a bookmark, with a tab showing Mansfield Public Library at the top

 

On 6th July 1904, a joint ceremony was held on Leeming Street to open the new Mansfield Museum and lay the foundation stone for Mansfield Public Library next door. The library was completed and opened the following year.

The front of a programme for the opening of Mansfield Museum

The money for the new library had come from a rather surprising source – philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1835 but moved to America at the age of 12. He became a successful businessman and made a fortune in the steel industry. In later life he began to use this money to fund the building of public libraries. The first ones were around his home in Pittsburgh and his birthplace in Dunfermline, but he soon started accepting applications from further afield. In total he helped to fund over 2,500 libraries across the world, including the one in Mansfield. Like many of the services which benefited from his generosity, the new Mansfield Public Library was often known as The Carnegie Library. His input is celebrated in the monumental pediment on the front of the building.

Decorative pediment commemorating Andrew Carnegie

MANSFIELD FREE LIBRARY

THE GIFT OF

ANDREW CARNEGIE ESQ.

BUILT 1904

 

The image at the top of the bookmark shows the library as it looked when it was first built. The picture seems to have been copied from a photograph; elsewhere in the museum collection we have a postcard which shows this photograph. On that image you can just see the original museum building, the corrugated iron ‘tin tabernacle’, down the alleyway to the left of the library. This was replaced with the present museum building in 1938.

 

A faded print of a drawing of the front of Mansfield old library

 

A black and white photograph of the front of Mansfield Old Library

 

Earlier in that decade, the library also underwent a transformation. A second storey was added to the building, to provide more space and resources for its users. The new floor opened in 1931, and included a larger reference room than the original one on the ground floor. The details on the bookmark mention that "The new reference room is now open to the public". This suggests that the bookmark was made around 1931/32, even though the image shows the old, familiar view of the library without the new floor.

Knowing the rough date when the bookmark was printed makes the rest of it extra interesting. The rest of the slip is printed with adverts for local businesses, which give a great snapshot of the sorts of shops and services available in Mansfield in the early 1930s. They are:

A bookmark printed with adverts for Mansfield businesses

 

  • Derby Bank of Furniture; Derby Road, Nottingham
  • Bernard Meggitt, Electrical Engineer; Station Street
  • Head & Brailsford, Undertakers; White Hart Street
  • J. F. Dickenson, Optician and Photographic Chemist; Market Place
  • The London Drapery Co.; Church Street
  • Kent & Cooper Ltd, pianos; Leeming Street
  • Empire [cinema];
  • Green & Co, Pawnbrokers & Jewellers; Toothill Lane
  • Wyeld & Sons, Tailors; West Gate
  • The Oriental Cafe; West Gate

 

A bookmark printed with adverts for Mansfield businesses

 

There is also the rather mysterious advert "If you want to save money join the stores. Total membership now over 11,000". This is probably a reference to the co-operative societies which were widespread in the later 19th and early 20th centuries. These were businesses which were owned jointly by their members and passed on the benefits of their size and scale to users. The modern Co-op grocery stores and funeral businesses are the successors of these earlier local schemes.

Colour photograph of the front of The Old Library as it is now

The library remained in its home on Leeming Street until 1977, when the new Central Library on West Gate was opened by Queen Elizabeth II. At that time, the building next to the museum was renamed The Old Library and became the community arts centre. It now houses the town’s Youth Arts services.

Find Out More

The Old Library is part of Inspire Nottinghamshire Libraries and details of events happening there can be found on their website: The Old Library, Mansfield

Click here to find out more about the history of the museum on our website.

You can investigate some of the objects relating to the 'Tin Tabernacle' in our online catalogue by clicking here. This includes the full copy of the programme for the opening of the museum and the laying of the foundation stone for the library.

The wikipedia page for Andrew Carnegie has lots of information about his life and work.

Anja Thompson-Rohde, Collections and Interpretation Officer

Uploaded 5 June 2026